Kent's administrative set-up consists of 12 districts including Dover, Sevenoaks, Shepway, and Thanet, as well as Ashford, Dartford, and Maidstone. Additionally, the city of Canterbury has significance as the county seat. However, the geographical and historical extent of Kent varies slightly, with the geographical county encompassing the administrative area with the unitary authority of Medway. The historic county also includes parts of East Greater London, such as the boroughs of Bexley, Bromley, Greenwich, and Lewisham.
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Throughout its history, Kent has been a focal point of invasion and settlement due to its proximity to mainland Europe across the Strait of Dover. There is evidence of early settlers and invaders, including the Romans and Saxons, in the county, with monuments such as Cutscotty House and the ruins of a Roman fort at Richborough Castle testifying to its ancient past.
Kent played an important role during the Norman Conquest, building castles and cathedrals, including the famous Canterbury Cathedral, which rose to fame after the assassination of Thomas Becket in 1170. of the county in defense of the coasts of Great Britain.
In modern times, Kent has become a thriving center of agriculture, industry, and commerce. Nicknamed the 'Garden of England', the county is famous for its orchards, hop fields, and horticulture. Industries such as paper manufacturing, engineering, chemicals, and plastics production flourish along the Thames and Medway rivers.
The expansion of London and the amalgamation of certain boroughs into Greater London have shaped the demographic and economic landscape of Kent. However, the county's rural charm and natural beauty attract visitors and residents alike. With proximity to the European continent and important transport links, particularly with the Channel Tunnel, Kent remains an important gateway for trade and commerce.
As the county continues to evolve with changing times, its rich heritage and natural splendor remain central to its identity. From its historic monuments to its bustling cities and picturesque countryside, Kent offers a great blend of tradition and modernity, making it a unique location in the heart of England.
