Shah Abdul Latif, a Sayed and saint born in 1689 in Hala Haveli, Sindh, was a renowned poet, scholar, and mystic. His ancestors hailed from Herat, Afghanistan, and his father, Sayed Habib Shah, moved from Matyari to Bhainpur for spiritual connections. Shah Abdul Latif received his early education from Akhund Noor Muhammad Bhatti and was well-versed in various languages including Sindhi, Persian, Sanskrit, and Urdu.
At around 21, Shah undertook spiritual journeys to places like Hinglaj and Jhunagadh, which greatly influenced his poetry and philosophical outlook. He believed in inner spiritual growth over physical wanderings. In 1713, Shah married Bibi Saidah Begum in a love match, though they remained childless and she passed away during his lifetime. Despite offers to remarry, Shah chose not to.
In 1742, Shah settled on a sandy mound near Hala, constructing homes for himself and his disciples. He was influenced by various Sufi orders and emphasized the doctrine of Wahdatul Wujud (Unity of Being), presenting his views in a non-controversial manner. Music was a significant part of his life, though it occasionally faced criticism from orthodox Muslims.
Shah Abdul Latif's teachings promoted simplicity, equality, dignity of labor, and solidarity. He upheld the principles of Islam, including the belief in Allah, the finality of the Prophet Muhammad, and the Day of Judgment. His verses reflected his respect for the Caliphs and Sufi saints.
Shah Abdul Latif passed away on 14th Safar 1165 (1752 A.D.), while listening to music played by his disciples. He was buried on the Bhit (sandy mound), and his mausoleum was later constructed by his disciple Miyan Ghulam Shah Kalhoro and extensively repaired by Mir Nasir Khan Talpur. His nephew’s son, Sayed Jamal Shah, is also buried near him.
